Cases Under Uttarakhand Conversion Law End in Acquittals After Court Scrutiny

Dehradun, Jan 30, 2026 : Nearly seven years after the Uttarakhand Freedom of Religion Act was enacted to curb alleged forced religious conversions, court records show that the law has struggled to stand up to judicial scrutiny.

An analysis of case records since 2018 reveals that although 62 cases have been registered under the Act, only five have gone to full trial — and all five ended in acquittals. Courts repeatedly flagged lack of evidence, consensual relationships, contradictory statements, and failure to prove coercion or inducement.

Of the remaining cases, most accused have been granted bail, including relief from the Uttarakhand High Court and the Supreme Court in several instances. At least seven cases were dismissed midway after complainants turned hostile or prosecution failed to corroborate allegations.

The number of cases rose notably after amendments in 2022 that increased penalties and tightened provisions. However, trial courts have consistently emphasised the need for proof, reaffirming the constitutional right to freedom of religion and consent in interfaith relationships.

Police officials declined to comment on the findings. Further details on ongoing cases and appeals are awaited.