- 05 November, 2026
VATICAN CITY, November 5, 2026: Pope Leo XIV has called on Christians to engage actively in economic and political life, guided by their faith and the Social Doctrine of the Church, saying such involvement can contribute to building peace and promoting the common good.
“Politics that tends to the wounds of peoples and of those who suffer injustice offers grounds for hope for the future of humanity,” the Pope said during the Wednesday General Audience in St. Peter’s Square.
Recalling the words of his predecessor, Pope Francis, he added: “As Pope Francis recalled, ‘war is a failure of politics and of humanity, a shameful capitulation, a stinging defeat before the forces of evil.’”
Continuing his catechetical series on the documents of the Second Vatican Council, Pope Leo reflected on the 1965 Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes (Joy and Hope), particularly Chapters III and IV of Part II, which address economic and social life and the political community.
The Pope outlined several criteria to guide Christians in their participation in these spheres, emphasising the need to uphold human dignity, promote justice and ensure that economic and political decisions serve the common good. He also encouraged young people to follow the example of men and women who had given faithful witness in these fields and urged Christian communities to deepen their understanding of the Church's Social Doctrine.
Economic development must serve humanity
Reflecting on economic life, Pope Leo recalled the Council Fathers' warning that inequalities arising from unbalanced economic development pose a threat to world peace. He noted that this concern has become even more pressing today, particularly when development disregards the needs of people and the environment.
Gaudium et Spes cautions that “technical progress alone is not enough,” instead promoting a Christian understanding of economic development in which progress must “be at the service of humankind and under human control.”
“More relevant than ever are the appeals to commit to eliminating discrimination against the most vulnerable social groups and migrants,” the Pope said.
Workers' dignity and rights must be protected
Turning to the question of employment, the Pope described work as central to economic life and an important means through which people participate in society.
“Work must never be distorted to the detriment of people, the common good or creation,” he stressed.
“The real challenge," he said, "is to offer everyone opportunities to make the most of their abilities: unemployment, exploitation and working conditions that endanger health and life itself are unacceptable.”
He also emphasised that workers have both the right and the responsibility to participate in decisions affecting them, including through trade unions.
Economic decisions must consider future generations
The Pope further recalled the principle of the universal destination of earthly goods, a fundamental element of the Church's social teaching, and its relevance to financial and economic decisions.
According to Gaudium et Spes, those responsible for investments and economic planning must ensure that individuals and communities have the means to lead a dignified life. Such decisions must also strike a balance between present needs and the legitimate demands of future generations.
Political authority must serve the common good
Addressing the political community, Pope Leo highlighted the positive developments identified by the Council, particularly the growing recognition of human dignity and efforts to establish political and legal systems that give priority to protecting human rights.
“The political community exists for the sake of the common good,” the Pope insisted.
He explained that political structures and their functioning may vary according to local and historical circumstances, but must always remain oriented towards the welfare of the entire human family.
Church and political community called to cooperation
Concluding his reflection, Pope Leo addressed the relationship between the Church and the political community. While recognising that the two are “autonomous and independent from each other,” he noted that they “both, under different titles, are devoted to the personal and social vocation of the same men.”
“The more that both foster sounder cooperation between themselves with due consideration for the circumstances of time and place, the more effective will their service be exercised for the good of all,” the Pope urged.
Through his reflection on Gaudium et Spes, Pope Leo reaffirmed the importance of Christian engagement in public life, calling for economic and political systems that protect human dignity, address injustice and place the welfare of all people at their centre.
Courtesy: Vatican News
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