Dalit Liberation Sunday Observed Across India

New Delhi, November 11, 2025: Dalit Liberation Sunday, observed annually on the second Sunday of November, was celebrated across India on November 9, reaffirming the Church’s commitment to justice and equality for Dalit Christians.

Speaking to Catholic Connect News, Fr. Vijay Kumar Nayak, Secretary, CBCI Office for Scheduled Castes/Backward Classes (CBCI), explained that the observance was officially approved by the CBCI in 2016 “for the cause of Dalits.”

“Dalit Liberation Sunday is approved by the Catholic Church from 2016 onwards. The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India has dedicated the second Sunday of November for this purpose,” Fr. Vijay Kumar Nayak said.

He elaborated that each year, the CBCI develops a special liturgy, posters, and prayers of the faithful centered on the theme of Dalit liberation. Prominent Dalit priests, bishops, and faithful celebrate Masses in cathedrals and parishes across India, with dioceses and religious communities encouraged to take part.

“We develop a liturgy, prayers, and sermons for that day. Posters are sent all over the country. The second Sunday of November is when we all pray for the Dalits and their liberation — not only within the Church but also for justice in society,” he noted.

Fr. Vijay Kumar Nayak emphasized that the initiative extends beyond the Catholic Church, with other mainline Christian churches also observing Dalit Liberation Sunday.

“It is not only within the Catholic Church but also other churches that are part of it. They too celebrate this day,” he said.

This year’s celebration, held on November 9, 2025, carried the theme:

“The Jubilee of Hope Begins at the Margins: God’s Reign Breaks Forth with Dalit Liberation in the Church.”

The theme was circulated throughout dioceses and religious congregations across India.

Fr. Vijay Kumar Nayak also shared that the day includes prayers for the ongoing case in the Supreme Court seeking justice for Dalit Christians.

“We are fighting a case in the Supreme Court, and we pray for a favorable judgment. This process has been going on since 2016,” he said.

The annual observance, supported by 174 dioceses and numerous religious congregations, aims to raise awareness, promote equality, and express solidarity with Dalit Christians who continue to face social and systemic challenges.

“On that Sunday, in all parishes and communities, Masses are offered, prayers are said, and we remember the struggles of the Dalit people. We pray for their liberation and well-being,” Fr. Vijay Kumar Nayak added.

Through this annual initiative, the Church continues its journey of faith and justice — standing with the marginalized and keeping alive the hope of equality and dignity for all.