The Papal Ring: Why It’s Destroyed and How Pope Francis’ Ring Was Unique

24 April 2025: The Ring of the Fisherman, also known as the Papal Ring, remains one of the most enduring symbols of the pope’s spiritual and administrative authority. The Bishop of Rome has worn the ring since at least the 13th century. The ring carries deep theological meaning, ecclesial function, and ceremonial importance. But what exactly is its origin, what is engraved on it, and why does the Church destroy it after a pope dies or resigns?

A Symbol Born from the Nets of Galilee

The title “Fisherman” refers to Saint Peter, the first pope and a fisherman by trade before Jesus called him to become a "fisher of men." The ring, known in Latin as Anulus Piscatoris, first appears in historical records around 1265 during the papacy of Clement IV. It originally served a practical purpose: sealing official papal documents.

By the 15th century, its use as a seal faded, and it became primarily a symbol of papal authority. Even today, it retains ceremonial significance, often receiving a kiss as a sign of reverence and unity with the pope.

The Engraving: A Cast of Continuity

The Ring of the Fisherman traditionally bears an engraving of Saint Peter in a boat, casting his net, along with the name of the reigning pope. This design reinforces the pope’s direct succession from Peter and his spiritual role in "casting the net" of the Gospel across the world.

Each ring is custom-made for the newly elected pope, and it remains a uniquely personal item of his papacy.

Pope Francis' Ring of Humility

In a striking departure from tradition, Pope Francis, upon his election in 2013, chose a silver-plated gold ring rather than one made of solid gold like many of his predecessors. 

This choice was not accidental. From riding the bus back with cardinals after his election to living in the simpler Vatican guesthouse instead of the Apostolic Palace, Pope Francis made it clear: the papacy, for him, was about service, not status. His ring became a visible symbol of that ethos.

More Than a Ring

The Ring of the Fisherman is not merely jewelry. It is a sign of the pope's role as shepherd, teacher, and servant—a tangible link to Peter and a reminder of the Church’s 2,000-year mission. It is history, theology, humility, and continuity—all cast into a single sacred circle.

By Catholic Connect Reporter