Uncovering St. Francis Xavier's 'Mostly Incorrupt' Body in Goa

The story of St. Francis Xavier, one of the most revered missionaries in Christian history, is not just confined to his life and works; it extends into the fascinating narrative of his mortal remains. Encased in a silver casket at the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa, these remains have become a symbol of faith and resilience, drawing pilgrims and tourists from around the globe.

St. Francis Xavier was born in 1506 in Navarre, Spain and became a pivotal figure in the spread of Christianity across Asia. After his death from fever on December 3, 1552 on Sancian Island (now part of China), his body underwent a remarkable journey. Initially buried on the island, it was later moved to Malacca and finally to Goa in 1553, where it has remained ever since.

In 1637, his incorrupt body was placed in a beautifully crafted silver casket known as the Mastrillian casket. This exquisite piece was commissioned by Fr. Marcello Mastrilli as an act of gratitude for miraculous recoveries attributed to Xavier's intercession. The casket itself is a blend of Indian and Italian artistry, featuring 32 silver plates that depict significant events from Xavier's life.

One of the most intriguing aspects of St. Francis Xavier's remains is their state of preservation. His body is often described as "mostly incorrupt," which means it has retained much of its original appearance despite being over 470 years old. This phenomenon has led to widespread veneration among believers who regard it as a sign of sanctity and divine favour.

The Basilica of Bom Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage site, serves as the final resting place for St. Xavier's remains. The church itself is an architectural marvel, designed to reflect both Portuguese and Indian influences. It attracts not only Christian pilgrims but also those interested in history and architecture.

Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) announced plans to restore the casket that houses Xavier's remains. The casket is over 400 years old and has been in need of urgent attention since experts warned that it could deteriorate significantly if not properly maintained. The restoration work began in December 2023 and aims to ensure that this historical artifact continues to be preserved for future generations.

The mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier have transcended religious boundaries, becoming a focal point for cultural exchange and dialogue. His story resonates with people from various backgrounds who visit Goa not only for spiritual reasons but also to appreciate its rich history and heritage.

The ongoing reverence for St. Francis Xavier's remains highlights a unique intersection between faith, history and art. As restoration efforts continue and upcoming expositional events approach, the legacy of this remarkable saint remains alive—an enduring testament to his impact on the world.

The mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier serve as more than just relics; they are a bridge connecting past and present. They embody the spirit of a man who dedicated his life to spreading love and faith across continents.