Pope Leo XIV: Uniting Doctrine, Dialogue, and the Poor

May 9, 2025

Pope Leo XIV, the newly elected head of the Catholic Church, brings with him a deeply rooted theological life and a rich religious journey shaped by missionary service, Augustinian spirituality, and decades of leadership experience. As the Church looks toward a future balancing tradition and inclusion, Pope Leo XIV’s theological and religious leanings offer a unique blend of humility, intellect, and global awareness.

An Augustinian Soul

At the heart of Pope Leo XIV’s religious identity is his belonging to the Augustinian order, one of the most intellectually and spiritually influential orders in the Catholic tradition. The new pontiff openly describes himself as a “son of St. Augustine.” He also marked the beginning of his papacy by quoting the saint’s profound words: “For you, I am a bishop; with you, I am a Christian.”

This sentiment encapsulates his theological vision: the Church is not a hierarchy lording over its people, but a pilgrim community walking together in faith.

Augustinian spirituality, with its focus on grace, interior conversion, and the unity of the Church clearly shapes Leo XIV’s pastoral approach. It is a tradition that prizes the search for truth and the importance of conversion—not only of individuals, but of communities and structures.

A Theological Mind Formed in Mission

While born in the West, Pope Leo XIV’s life has long been shaped by the global Church. He served as a missionary in Peru for many years, an experience he cites as the most formative of his religious life. It was there that he learnt the struggles and hopes of the poor, and the power of living the Gospel in service to others. This experience didn’t just broaden his worldview; it formed his theological imagination.

In a recent interview with Vatican News, he affirmed this lifelong call: “I still consider myself a missionary. My vocation, like that of every Christian, is to proclaim the Gospel wherever one is.”

These words closely reflect Pope Leo XIV’s alignment with the vision of his predecessor, Pope Francis, who consistently called the Church to reach out to the margins.

A Leader Tempered by Experience

Leo XIV brings to the papacy not only pastoral sensitivity, but deep institutional experience. Appointed by Pope Francis as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, he was entrusted with shaping the very leadership of the Church worldwide. He also served as President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America.

Throughout his career, he has been described as balanced, thoughtful, and unafraid to make clear decisions without imposing them aggressively. This steady leadership style has earned him trust across ideological divides within the Church.

A Centrist Unifier in a Divided World

Leo XIV’s election by the College of Cardinals—requiring a two-thirds majority—speaks to his broad appeal. He is seen as a centrist who bridges divides: progressive in his concern for the poor and for migrants, moderate in matters of doctrine. His leadership is expected to carry forward Pope Francis’ efforts to build a more inclusive and listening Church, while thoughtfully navigating theological complexities with discernment.

By Catholic Connect Reporter