A Fatal Blow to Freedom: Madhya Pradesh's Death Penalty for Conversion

Madhya Pradesh, 11 March, 2025: Madhya Pradesh's proposed introduction of the death penalty for the conversion of women in the state is a draconian measure that undermines the fundamental rights of individuals, particularly women. This move, announced by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav on International Women's Day, is a stark contradiction to the spirit of empowerment and equality that the day represents.

The proposed law is not only regressive but also raises serious concerns about the state's intentions. By invoking the death penalty, the government is essentially criminalising interfaith relationships and conversions, which are constitutionally protected rights. This move will only serve to further marginalise and oppress minority communities, who are already vulnerable to discrimination and violence.

Moreover, the law's focus on women's conversions is particularly problematic. It reinforces the patriarchal notion that women are incapable of making their own decisions about their faith, relationships, or lives. This is a clear infringement on women's autonomy and agency, and it undermines the very principles of equality and justice that our constitution enshrines.

It is also worth noting that the existing laws against forced conversions, such as the Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, 2021, are already sufficient to address concerns around coercion or deception. The introduction of the death penalty is therefore unnecessary and disproportionate.

The proposed law is a gross violation of human rights, particularly those of women and minority communities. It is essential that the government of Madhya Pradesh reconsider this draconian measure and focus instead on promoting equality, justice, and empowerment for all citizens.

By Fr. Suresh Mathew